In the
Levant as a whole, El or Il was the supreme god, the father of humankind and all creatures and the husband of the Goddess
Asherah as attested in the tablets of
Ugarit.
The word
El was found at the top of a list of gods as the Ancient of Gods or the Father of all Gods, in the ruins of the Royal Library of the
Ebla civilization, in the archaeological site of
Tell Mardikh in Syria dated to 2300 BC. He may have been a desert god at some point, as the myths say that he had two wives and built a sanctuary with them and his new children in the desert. El had fathered many gods, but most important were
Hadad,
Yam and
Mot, each of whom has similar attributes to the Greek gods
Zeus,
Poseidon or
Ophion and
Hades or
Thanatos respectively. Ancient Greek mythographers identified El with
Cronus (not
Chronos).